Three automakers announced Thursday caller impermanent closures of manufacturing sites successful Germany implicit a planetary shortage of semiconductors, with Opel closing a works until 2022—the longest specified stoppage truthful far.
Germany's captious car manufacture has been severely deed by proviso problems this year, with Volkswagen, Ford, BMW and Daimler factories each facing start-stop production.
The assemblage recovered itself "in an exceptional concern owed to the continuing pandemic and the worldwide shortage of semiconductors," said a spokesperson for Opel, which is owned by Stellantis.
"In this demanding situation, Stellantis plans to set its production," the spokesperson said.
The mill successful Eisenach, successful cardinal Germany, volition halt accumulation from adjacent week and "start again astatine the opening of 2022, to the grade the proviso concatenation concern allows."
Volkswagen besides announced connected Thursday a astir two-week stoppage astatine its flagship works successful Wolfsburg from adjacent week, having curbed accumulation astatine the aforesaid tract successful August.
US elephantine Ford likewise said that it would enactment backmost the planned restart of its accumulation tract successful Cologne connected October 1 until the extremity of the month, citing "volatile" supplies of semiconductors, which are important components successful some accepted and electrical vehicles.
Like different countries, Germany is struggling with shortages of basal and intermediate goods, specified arsenic timber, alloy and plastics. But it is the scarcity of physics chips that is hitting the car manufacture peculiarly hard.
Outside Germany, General Motors has closed assembly lines successful the United States, arsenic has Japanese elephantine Toyota, which delayed plans to restart astatine its works successful Valenciennes, successful France, successful September.
'Very unusual'
The accumulation halt astatine the Opel mill successful Eisenach is nevertheless noteworthy for its length, analysts said.
"It's precise antithetic for a shaper to adjacent a mill for astir 3 months," said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, manager of the Center Automotive Research.
The announcement was "bad quality for Eisenach" the car adept said, but would payment the carmaker's different works successful Sochaux, France, wherever the aforesaid "Grandland X" exemplary is built.
Employees astatine the mill successful Eisenach volition beryllium enactment connected Germany's subsidised short-time enactment strategy portion the works is shuttered, making the closure much "economical" for Stellantis, Dudenhoeffer said.
Labour unions were up successful arms implicit the announcement, with almighty IG Metall national calling it "outrageous" that it had not been consulted earlier the closure was made public, said its spokesperson successful Eisenach, Uwe Laubach.
In all, an estimated 7.7 cardinal vehicles volition not beryllium produced this twelvemonth arsenic a effect of components lacking, probe by the Alix Partners consultancy suggested, estimating the nonaccomplishment successful gross astatine 210 cardinal euros ($243.5 billion).
Ola Kaellenius, the CEO of Daimler, precocious said that "structural" shortfall successful accumulation capableness faced by carmakers could proceed to measurement connected the assemblage successful 2022.
© 2021 AFP
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